TOBIT
was a pious, devout man who had, with his family, been taken captive to
Ninevah. Through a series of misfortunes Tobit lost his property, his
position and even his eyesight. Feeling he was nearing life's end, he
decided to send his son, Tobias, to fetch ten talents of silver, which
he had left in the hands of his kinsman Gabael who dwelt at Rages in Media.
He instructed Tobias to collect the money and come home.
A travelling companion was hired to accompany the young Tobias on his
way. Unknown to Tobit and his family, the companion turned out to be the
angel Raphael disguised as a man named Azarias. Tobias and the angel set
out on their journey, and Tobias' dog accompanied them.
While they stopped at a stream along the way, a large fish attacked Tobias
who then caught it and hauled it to the riverbank. The angel instructed
Tobias to take the fish's heart and liver and gall. The hired companion
proved very knowledgeable and explained that smoke made from burning the
liver and heart of the fish would drive away evil spirits. Moreover, the
gall was useful for healing blindness.
As they neared the city of Ecbatana, Raphael told Tobias he was about
to marry a young woman (introduced to the reader earlier in the story).
Sarah, a young kinswoman to Tobias, was in a sad state of affairs because
the demon Asmodeus, who desired her, had successively strangled each of
Sarah's seven husbands on their wedding night before the marriages could
be consummated. This made Tobias uneasy, but the angel assured him that
smoke made from burning the heart and liver of the fish would drive the
evil demon far away.
In the course of the narrative things turned out just as the angel Raphael
had indicated. Tobias married Sarah, drove away the demon, inherited half
of her father's wealth, secured Tobits money from the distant city and
journeyed home.
Tobias was sorely missed by Tobit and his wife, Anna, who were distressed
because of Tobias' unusually long absence. There was a touching reunion
when Tobias did return. Tobias applied gall from the fish to his father'ed
eyes who then received his sight. When Tobit attempted to pay Azarias,
Raphael revealed to all of them his angelic nature, exhorted them to righteous
living and ascended into heaven before their eyes.
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